Masters in Management can Favorably Influence Your Future Career

Bosses in Management can Favorably Influence Your Future Career An ever increasing number of understudies need to have the spot on ace's in the executives courses, as they begin to acknowledge how this can assist them with their profession achievement. Taking these courses will make the way for such organizations as Goldman Sachs or PwC. We have assembled helpful data about the advantages of getting the graduate degree in the board. You'll neglect to stress over your first occupation Understudies are to take care of their obligations even before they get generously compensated and lofty employments. Be that as it may, you should realize that all understudies who chip away at LBS’s MiM have under 2 years of experience and they have just moved to counseling, fund parts hopping upon others. So you have similar possibilities. You are to work abroad in the end There's the measurements which shows the decent variety of throws picked by LBS’s MiM graduates. 42% went in counseling while 34% associated their lives with account †they work with speculation banking, funding, venture capital and so forth and the rest went into innovation, media and diversion. Bart van der Veld is LBS’s MiM 2016 alumni and he is currently functioning as a partner specialist at Bain Company Amsterdam. Giving a meeting he said that he's appreciative to LBS’s as they set him up truly well for the vocation in the executives. Information he arrived helped him to accomplish such outcomes as he has now. Your pay will be continually intriguing Alumni of LBS’s MiM consistently win substantially more that others and their rewards are high. Their normal compensation is roughly  £41,963. Experts can hope to procure substantially more getting a charge out of the activity they do. You could get a top situation at Google, Goldman Sachs, or J.P. Morgan Your future profession likewise relies upon the experience which you get and the correct inspiration. This everything is conceivable with LBS. You will visit meeting with policymakers, fruitful business visionaries, some administration chiefs. You will get an opportunity to talk about issues and significant inquiries with them. This will furnish you with the great reason for your fruitful future. Bunches of large organizations which are mainstream worldwide have recruited our alumni, Google, Thomson Reuters, Credit Suisse and others. Do you will love getting the executives degree.

Euthanasia Essay -- Ethical Issues, Physician Assisted Suicide

It is the guideline of lead which requires us (medicinal services laborers) to act such that benefits others (patients) by forestalling or evacuating mischief, or all the more straightforwardly acting to deliver a decent Because of the idea of the activity, it tends to be said that medical attendants frequently need to manage the situtaion of moral dilemas. Since we live in a culturaly assorted society, our qualities are not really the equivalent. This frequently gives the room for moral dilemas, for example, regardless of whether willful extermination and helped self destruction are moraly right or wrong. Willful extermination is characterized as a purposeful intercession or oversight with the express expectation of rushing or taking a person's life, to assuage immovable agony or enduring (Sanders, 2007). Helped self destruction alludes to making accessible to an individual the methods (for instance, pills or a weapon) to take their own life† (Michele, 2004). Killing and helped self destruction are contended to be done to mitigate a patient from torment and enduring, anyway that can be countered. It is significant for one to consider the thinking behind why individuals request willful extermin ation or helped self destruction. On account of Mr. Maxwell, who is determined to have Multiple Sclerosis for over 10 years and is mentioning for willful extermination. Ethically, I don't bolster his solicitation to evacuate his ventilator since it is deceptive. This paper centers around why killing and helped self destruction aren't right from the point of view of self-rule, nonmaleficence and rule-utilitarianism. Awesome ï Å¡ Self-sufficiency Self-sufficiency is typically used to legitimize the demonstration of killing and helped self destruction. Independence is supposed to be simply the correct government. Inside the settings of good and bioethical theory it is the limit of an objective individual to make an educated, un-pressured d... ...st cases, they are not very much educated about different choices they may have. It is the job of the medical caretaker to give the patient different choices other than self destruction. The self-sufficiency of the patient is significant, yet not absolute.† (Quadhebeur, 2009) Realizing that the medical caretaker's job isn't to do hurt is also significant, on the grounds that when attendants are viewed as both parental figures and executioners, it makes it difficult for patients to put their trust on medical caretakers. As the standard utilitarian will contend, it is imperative to do what is ethically right. Not executing a guiltless person is directly in this circumstance, and this hypothesis ought to be clung to. At long last, it very well may be contended that willful extermination is too exceptional a mediation to be utilized for patients toward an incredible finish; this is on the grounds that it makes managing demise practically incomprehensible and it is additionally i rreversible (Quaghebeur, 2009).

Equally Weighted (EQW) Portfolio; Diversified Risk Parity (DRP)

Equally Weighted (EQW) Portfolio; Diversified Risk Parity (DRP) Equally Weighted (EQW) Portfolio; Diversified Risk Parity (DRP) Portfolio; Maximum Diversification Ratio (MDR) Portfolio ;Global Minimum Variance (GMV) Portfolio â€" Research Paper Example > Finance and Accounting This paper will explain and analyse the following four strategies giving theirmerits and demerits in use. These strategies are risk diversification strategies that can be used to analyse a range of portfolios. 2.1 Equally Weighted (EQW) Portfolio It is a type of diversification where each stock in the portfolio is given equal importance or weight. It allows all of the stocks in the portfolio to be considered on an even ground and can be viewed as a portfolio that achieves potential benefits from international investments without using historical data or information of the performance of the investment (Perold, 2007, 33). Equal waiting spreads the portfolio’s risk in such a way that the investor can gain from the developed portfolio on rebalancing. This feature has high turnover problems and issues with liquidity (DeMiguel, Garlappi and Uppal, 2009). To get the weight of the scheme in comparison to the optimal portfolio constituted by the Maximum Sharpe Ratio (MSR) portfolio we use the following formulae. Wew= 1 Where Wew is weigh of the scheme N is the number of stocks In addition, the following optimality conditions assumed µi = µ si = s ?ij = ? µi is the expected return on stock i, si is the volatility for stock i, ?ij is the correlation between stocks i and j. Advantages of EWQ i. They are attractive because they avoid the concentration and trend following of cap-weighted indices. ii. They lead to higher Sharpe ratios compared to their cap-weighted portfolio methods. iii. It is a simple way of de-concentrating a portfolio and allows us to benefit from systematic rebalancing back to fixed weights. Disadvantages of EWQ i. It does not take into account historical data of the investments this may lead to lower returns. ii. By giving equal importance to each investment, better performing investment may be overlooked hence missing out on higher returns. 2.2 Diversified Risk Parity (DRP) Portfolio Risk parity is an approach to investment in a portfolio, which focuses on allocation or risk rather than allocation of capital. To achieve a higher Sharpe ratio in a risk parity portfolio, the risk of the portfolio should be adjusted to the same level (Petkova and Zhang, 2005, 192). According to (Maillard, Roncalli and Teiletche, 2010, 62) the risk-parity portfolios would be optimal Maximum Sharpe Ratio (MSR) portfolios if the Sharpe ratios and correlation are identical for all investments. The portfolio weights are proportional to the inverse of the volatility (Maillard, Roncalli and Teiletche, 2010, 65): WDRP= Where 1 is a vector of ones s is the vector of volatilities Advantages of DRP i. It considers the risk of the investment hence it works to minimize the risk of the overall portfolio. Disadvantages of DRP i. It has very restrictive assumptions. ii. There is no analytical solution to the DRP program. 2.3 Maximum Diversified Risk (MRD) Portfolio Maximum Diversified Risk Portfolio is a strategy, which can be used to calculate the ratio for the most diversified portfolio. This is done by use of a Diversification Ratio, which shows the relationship between the individual volatilities and the portfolio volatilities. According to (Choueifaty and Coignard, 2008, 45), the diversification ratio is computed as follows: DI= Where: wi is the portfolio weight si the volatility of stock i sij the covariance between stocks i and j This diversification index has been used to formulate the Maximum Diversified Ratio formula that can help get the optimum portfolio. It is as shown below: WMDR= Where: 1 is a vector of ones s is the vector of volatilities S is the covariance matrix Using this formula, one can be able to obtain the optimum portfolio where the risks are diversified fully to get the maximum returns from the portfolio. The correlations of each individual instrument to the MDR portfolio are minimized and made equal. This strategy of hedging has various advantages and disadvantages as follows. Advantage of MDR Portfolio Since it uses a measure of portfolio diversification, the ratio helps investors to obtain improved efficiency as compared to other strategies. Disadvantage of MDR Portfolio i. The combination of the correlation of individual instruments exceeds the overall portfolio correlation, hence may be a source of losses. ii. (Choueifaty and Coignard, 2008, 47), acknowledge that the solution of the MDR formula may not be unique, particularly with ill-conditioned covariance matrices. 2.4 Global Minimum Variance (GMV) Portfolio The GMV achieves the least volatility as it pertains correlations as well as volatilities. The Global minimum variance can be calculated as follows: WGMV= Where: 1 is a vector of ones S is the covariance matrix This means that the correlations for individual instruments should be in existence for the investor to obtain the minimum variance that optimises the portfolio. However, the main purpose of GMV is to estimate the lowest risk for an investment opportunity. This strategy has been criticised for: i. Having pronounced concentration in low volatility stocks at the expense of exploiting correlation properties (Amenc and Martellini, 2002, 11). ii. Despite the low volatility stocks being attractive or unattractive, using a GMV strategy leads to poorly diversified portfolios and does not use correlations of individual instruments in full. iii. It is also clear that when using this strategy, it is hard to obtain a high diversification of risk in a portfolio as compared to using other strategies such as the Maximum Diversified Ratio (Bali and Cakici, 2008, 37). However, the GMV is a good strategy for analysing portfolios despite the several constraints. In conclusion, the four strategies, tha t is Equally Weighted (EQW) Portfolio, Diversified Risk Parity (DRP) Portfolio, Maximum Diversification Ratio (MDR) Portfolio and Global Minimum Variance (GMV) Portfolio are strategies used in hedging and analysing the optimality of different portfolios. This varies due to the instruments available for the investor and the risk attitude of the investor. References Amenc, N. and L. Martellini. 2002. “Portfolio optimization and hedge fund style allocation decisions”, Journal of Alternative Investments, 5(2) 7-20 Bali, T., and N. Cakici. 2008. Idiosyncratic volatility and the cross-section of expected returns. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 43:29-58. Choueifaty, Y. and Y. Coignard. 2008. Toward Maximum Diversification. Journal of Portfolio Management 35(1): 40-51. Clarke, R., H. de Silva and S. Thorley. 2013. Risk Parity, Maximum Diversification, and Minimum Variance: An Analytic Perspective. Journal of Portfolio Management DeMiguel, Victor, Lorenzo Garlappi, and Raman Uppal, 2009, “Optimal versus Naive Diversification: How Inefficient is the 1/N Portfolio Strategy? ” Review of Financial Studies 22(5), 1915â€"1953 Maillard, S., T. Roncalli and J. Teiletche. 2010. The Properties of Equally Weighted Risk Contribution Portfolios. Journal of Portfolio Management 36(4): 60-70. Perold, A. 2007. Fundamentally Flawed Indexing. Financial Analysts Journal 63(6): 31-37. Petkova, R. and L. Zhang. 2005. Is Value Riskier than Growth? Journal of Financial Economics 78: 187-202.

How The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our...

It is important for students to understand how the ancient Greeks and Romans still influence our modern world. Ancient Greece was the birthplace modern mathematics, science, philosophy, architecture, literature, theater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representations of the mathematical and aesthetic theories of their day. Today, our modern skyscrapers are designed in the image of the great Greek Columns. The Greeks looked to reason and empirical evidence to explain the world and how man exists within the world. Famous philosophers who continue to inspire our modern society are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle From the Iliad and Odyssey, the ancient Greeks laid the foundation for modern literature, storytelling, and theater. Greek mythology was used to teach people the trials and errors of the Gods and preserve the most colorful aspects of Greek culture. Today, Aristotle’s poetics are applied to modern movies and television shows. In fact, Greek mythology is updated and incorporated into modern storytelling. In fact, Spike Lee’s new film, Chi-Raq, is based on Aristophanes’ Lysistrata. The arts, sculpture, pottery, painting embodied examples of great artistic skill, science, math, aesthetics, trial and error, and commerce. The GreeksShow MoreRelatedAncient Greece And Roman Civilizations790 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ancient Greek society would practice beliefs and traditions that would lead to the development of advanced civilizations. It started as the Greeks beliefs which would help develop the Roman society, which would later lead to contributing to the development of the Byzantine Empire. 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Back in the golden days of Greece, one of the top priorities to the Grecian people was how big and impressiveRead MoreClassical Influences On Modern Films And Literature1171 Words   |  5 PagesVuong Khuat Classical influences on modern films and literature Classical Greece and Rome were ancient civilizations that existed 2500 years ago, and are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popularRead More The Greek Parthenon vs the Roman Pantheon Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek Parthenon vs the Roman Pantheon Imagine asking a five-year-old to draw a picture of a house. A native Floridian probably wouldn’t draw the typical split-plan design with a tile roof and a screened-in lanai. 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Homeless Is A Feeling Like No Other - 970 Words

Give Me Shelter Being homeless is a feeling like no other. I have seen individuals choose to be homeless, and I have seen others who did not want this lifestyle, yet were thrown into it head first. The emotions that a person can go through varies depending on one of those two outcomes. Those who choose to live on the streets do not care about themselves as much as someone who has been put there by any other means. I have never felt as lonely as I did when I was homeless. I had several friends, yet no friends at all. My family just gave me excuse after excuse as to why I could not stay with them. I had nowhere to call home for about six or seven months of my life. I felt as if I were shunned. To live a life outside of what I had come to know made me think of a fish out of water: trying to grasp on for life with no luck at all. No one was there to help me. Also, it was winter, so staying warm was a feat in itself. I was lonely. What else can I say? I worked a job that had little meanin g to me. It did not pay well and being homeless, I was forced to choose to keep what little money I had for clean clothes, gas in my car for warmth, or eating. Seeing as how it was winter, I chose warmth and clean clothing. At times I would go to the laundry mat and get a small sandwich while my clothes were washing. At times, that was all would eat for a few days. I slept mostly in my car: my clothes in the back seat,Show MoreRelatedHomeless Is A Feeling Like No Other969 Words   |  4 PagesMe Shelter Being homeless is a feeling like no other. I have seen individuals choose to be homeless, and I have seen others who did not want this life style, yet were thrown into it head first. The emotions that a person can go through varies depending on one of those two outcomes. Those who choose to live on the streets do not care about themselves as much as someone who has been put there by another means. 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The Life and Works of Rudolfo A. Anaya Free Essays

string(70) " golden carp in the river, which as told in local folklore, is a god\." Rudolfo A. Anaya, a New Mexican writer, is considered one of the creators of Chicano Literature. He is most known for his novel Bless Me, Ultima. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Works of Rudolfo A. Anaya or any similar topic only for you Order Now He has been recognized with many prestigious rewards for his work. As Anaya says, â€Å"As a Chicano writer I am part of a community which for the first time in our contemporary era has produced enough literary works to create a literary movement. Prior to the 1960s western literature was written about us, but seldom by us. Now the world has a truer insight into our world; the view is now from within as more and more Chicano and Chicana writers explore their reality† (Rudolfo A(lfonso) Anaya Biography 1). Anaya was born on October 30, 1927 in the small village of Pastura, New Mexico (Anaya 363, Contemporary Hispanic Biography 1). He was born to Martin and Rafaelita Anaya. Anaya was the fifth of seven children. His father came from a family of cattle workers and sheepherders, was a vaquero, a horseman who worked on ranches surrounding Pastura, and his mother came from a family of poor farmers (Contemporary Hispanic Biography 1). At a young age, his family moved to Santa Rosa, New Mexico. Their house was perched over the Pecos River, and young Anaya spent his childhood roaming around the planes with his friends, hunting, and fishing in the Pecos River. He was raised in a strong Catholic household, he stated, â€Å"In my child hood world the power of prayer was supreme† (Anaya 362). Also, Anaya grew up in a Spanish speaking only house hold. He stated that his parents only mostly spoke Spanish and that at the age of six or seven when he started school he knew very little to no English (Anaya 362-365). My parents spoke only Spanish. My dad worked for big ranchers and he could buy and sell cattle, which meant he could get along in English. But at home it was a complete Spanish-speaking household. By the time I went to school when I was six or seven, I didn’t know English, I only knew Spanish† (Stone). At the age of fifteen Anaya moved to Albuquerque, and he attended Albuquerque High School. In Albuquerque Anaya was exposed to prejudice against Latinos as well as some cultural and ethnic differences he had not previously faced. Anaya played football and baseball in Albuquerque. He managed to avoid the trouble of gangs, and he kept good grades. (Anaya 364-366, Contemporary Hispanic Biography). At the age of sixteen Anaya suffered a diving accident. Diving into an irrigation ditch, Anaya broke two vertebrae; he nearly killed himself. Anaya said in his short auto biography, â€Å"The doctors would later explain that I had fractured two vertebrae in my neck, and I had gone into instant paralysis. I could not move a muscle† (Anaya 369). His mother nursed him through his paralysis with daily massaging the stiff limbs, and his friends never wavered. He swam, exercised, and slowly began to reenter the rough and tumble life. He mentions that one of the first things that he did was return to the YMCA pool alone. As a way to conquer his fear he dove into the water alone (Anaya 369-372). In 1956, Anaya graduated from Albuquerque High School. Anaya then attended business school for two years before dropping out and enrolling in the university. University life sent Anaya into an identity crisis. He speaks of losing his faith in god. Anaya found that the culture at the university was not his own; also, Anaya found that his classes were devoid of relevance to his own culture. On top of all this a recently failed relationship with a girl pushed Anaya to begin writing to help his pain. However, much of these early writings were later destroyed. Anaya thanks his friends for helping him survive the university. On weekends he would get with his friends and go out drinking, playing pool, and meeting girls. Anaya received a degree and soon after accepted a teaching position in a small town in New Mexico. (Anaya 373-375). In this small town he still continued to practice his writing everyday (Contemporary Hispanic Biography ). He married a young woman named Patricia Lawless. Patricia, from Kansas, provided him with encouragement, and Patricia would read his work and respond to its weaknesses (Anaya 374, Contemporary Hispanic Biography). Marriage provided Anaya with a stable base for which to write; although, two miscarriages were the most difficult experiences of his married life. Through this stable base Bless me, Ultima was born. He would teach by the day, and he would come home at night to write. Anaya 376) Anaya says that his inspiration for Bless Me, Ultima came when he had a vision of an elderly woman dressed in black standing in his room, and it was this vision that inspired him to start writing the novel (Contemporary Hispanic Biography). In Anaya’s words, â€Å"One light was on, a desk light near the typewriter, I heard a noise and turned to see the old woman dressed in black enter th e room† (Anaya, 377). Bless me, Ultima tells the story of Antonio Juan Marez y Luna, a six-year old boy growing up in rural New Mexico during World War II. Antonio is befriended by Ultima, a kindly curandera, or healer, who has come to stay with Antonio’s family. Antonio discovers the mysteries of the plains surrounding him and learns how to use its plants for medicinal purposes. Ultima later cures curses placed on Antonio’s uncle by a family of witches. Much of the drama or conflict in the novel developed because of this. (Contemporary Hispanic Biography). This story relates in many ways to Anaya’s own history. Antonio, in the novel, is pulled between his father’s wandering life as a vaquero and his mother’s harmonic, grounded existence with the earth itself. He questions the validity of his Catholic faith that seems helpless against pain and suffering while Ultima’s magic heals. He discovers the golden carp in the river, which as told in local folklore, is a god. You read "The Life and Works of Rudolfo A. Anaya" in category "Life" The idea that the carp may share divinity with God, to Antonio, feels like a betrayal of his mother’s faith. However, this is a question that he cannot help but to ask (Anaya; Bless Me, Ultima, Contemporary Hispanic Biography). â€Å"In my first novel, Bless Me, Ultima, I used the people and the environment of my childhood as elements of the story. Like my protagonist, Antonio, my first language was Spanish. I was shaped by the traditions and culture of the free-wheeling cow punchers and sheep herders of the llano, a lifestyle my father knew well, and was also initiated into the deeply religious, Catholic settled life of the farmers of Puerto de Luna, my mother’s side of the family. â€Å"(Anaya 380) Anaya eventually was published by Berkeley. Although the path to getting published wasn’t easy, â€Å"I approached dozens of publishers, the result was always the same. I collected enough form letter rejections to wallpaper the proverbial room, but I was undaunted† (Anaya 379). Bless Me, Ultima was a huge success. Anaya won the prestigious Premio Quinto Sol Award for the novel. Anaya also received many other prestigious rewards for the novel. Such as, Anaya’s Bless Me, Ultima appeared on the Big Read site. The Big read is an initiative of the National Endowment for the Arts designed to revitalize the role of literary reading in American popular culture. There are 30 books selected every year for this site. Anaya’s Bless Me, Ultima was also chosen as one of the literary works to appear in the 2009 American Academic decathlon. The New York Times stated that the novel was, â€Å"probably the best-known and most respected contemporary Latino Fiction†, and the San Francisco Chronicle said Bless Me, Ultima was a, â€Å"poignant†¦ an important book that deserves to be hailed as a classic† (Bless Me Ultima to be flimed in New Mexico reports Gov. Bill Richardson, 3) A Bless Me, Ultima sculpture was even made at the north entrance to Park Lake off Historic Route 66 in Santa Rosa (Santa Rosa Dedicates ‘Bless Me, Ultima’ Rudolfo Anaya Sculpture Park, 4). A play was also made after Anaya’s Bless Me, Ultima, and has been shown all across New Mexico (Bless Me Ultima – The Play). Also, a movie was made after the novel. The film versions began Shooting in Santa Fe in October 2010 (Bless Me, Ultima’ Film Based on Rudolfo Anaya’s Novel Will Shoot in N. M. ). The director of the film is Carl Franklin, and the film is staring Bento Marinez, David Rees Snell, and Miriam Colon (Bless Me, Ultima article, 2). Overall, Anaya’s Bless Me, Ultima has sold over 360,000 copies. (Rudolfo Anaya UNM Article, 3) Anaya’s father owned a land grant that stretched for miles along the Rio Grande in Albuquerque’s south valley, and then for miles west into the desert as far as the Rio Puerco. This grant had been passed down from generation to generations. Anaya’s father, as heir to the land grant, received and sold some lots that were part of the grant in the forties; on the other hand, Anaya’s mother, having that peasant Nuevo Mexicano instinct and love for the land, believed the grant was a source of our values (Anaya 382). As Anaya said, â€Å"she believed that someday we would all own a piece of that grant which had been handed down for generations† (Anaya 382). However, the real history of the Spanish and Mexican land grants of New Mexico would prove her wrong. Most of the big land grants were stolen away from the true inheritors. Anaya says that is was these themes that lead him to create his second novel. The main character is Clemete Chavez, a farmer who loses his land at the start of the narrative and is forced to move into barrio in Albuquerque. While in the city, Chavez, and his family, they watch helplessly as their teenage children lose themselves in drugs violence, and sex. Chavez undertakes a soul-searching quest for an identity and a role for himself. As an attempt to provide a fictive analogue to the Chicano consciousness-raising efforts of the 1970s, the book ends with a Chicano march against the oppressive Santa Fe Railroad (Portales 2). Heart of Aztlan, was published in 1976. (Anaya 383) Anaya was invited to serve on the board of the Coordinating council of Literary Magazines (CCLM) in 1974. Their office was in New York. The council held regional workshops around the country twice a year and Anaya used this as a great way to meet different people in the writing community. Many of these friends would remain close friends with Anaya for life. (Anaya 380-385) During these years Anaya was working on Tortuga. Tortuga was the third novel in his series, and it was designed to loosely complete his trilogy (Contemporary Hispanic Biography). Tortuga was his hospital story, and thus he considered it a very difficult novel for him to write; however, many see it as one of his best novels, and it won the Before Columbus American Book award from the Before Columbus foundation for Tortuga in 1980 (Contemporary Hispanic Biography). It was loosely based on his own experience in a hospital, but it quickly became more than that. â€Å"The theme of healing still occupied my thoughts. How do people get well? I looked around and saw that we had created a society that was crushing and mutilating us. People were sick physically and spiritually. How could those people be helped? The hospital I created became an existential hell, symbolizing our own contemporary hell†¦ In Tortuga I took my characters to the depths of despair and human suffering, and they find in their hellish existence the faith they need to survive in the world† (Anaya 385). Anaya began to spend more time writing plays and learning the techniques of drama. Anaya wrote his first play in 1979, the Season of La Llorona, first produced in Albuquerque. The Farolitios of Christmas was produced in Albuquerque in 1987, Matachines was published in 1992, Ay, Compadre! was published in 1994, and Billy the Kid and Who Killed Don Jose was published in 1995. (Rudolfo A(lfonso) Anaya Biography) Anaya began working with and translating some old oral materials which had been collected by folklorist. This renewed his connection to that exciting and magical stream of oral tradition. Cuentos: Tales from the Hispanic Southwest was published in 1980 (Anaya 389, Rudolfo A(lfonso) Anaya Biography). In his free time he was also working on making short stories. Somewhere between writing novels he would squeeze out short stories. In 1982, The Silence of Llano (short stories) was published by Berkeley. The Legend of La Llorona was published in 1984, and was soon followed by Lord of the Dawn: The Legend of Quetzalcoatl. Anaya also wrote poems in his free time, The Adventures of Juan Chicaspatas was published by the Arte Publico Press in 1985. In 1986, A Chicano in China was ublished as a nonfiction account of Anaya’s travels to China. Also, Anaya began to edit numerous publications (Anaya 389). When asked why he became a writer Anaya responds, â€Å"†¦I became a writer in my childhood. That is why that time has been so important to me. The character of my childhood, the family, friends, and neighbors that make up my world, they and their lives fed my imaginat ion† (Anaya 375). In 1995, Anaya published his first murder mystery, Zia Summer; also in 1995, Anaya released his book Albuquerque, a good he considered to be a celebration of the city. Zia Summer was followed by rio Grande Fall in 1996, a continuation of his murder mystery series. In 1999, Anaya introduced Shaman Winter. Finally in 2005, Jemez Spring was introduced. Aside from writing, Anaya was a teacher. Anaya began teaching at junior high schools first, then at High schools throughout Albuquerque (Anaya 370). His first teaching position was in a small New Mexican town. Anaya, then, began to work as a public school teacher in Albuquerque from 1963 to 1970. He was appointed the Director of counseling of the University of Albuquerque in 1971. (Rudolfo A. Anaya, article) Then, in 1974, Anaya was offered a position at UNM to teach creative writing (Anaya 380). Anaya worked at UNM from 1974-1993 when he retired. (Rudolfo A. Anaya, article) As Anaya says on the topic of his retirement from UNM, â€Å"I don’t view leaving the University of New Mexico and teaching as retirement. I view it more as the mid-career change, to do a lot of writing and other things, like reading. I want to do more essays. So I think it’s just a shift of energy into new areas† (Anaya, Dick, Sirias, 153). Anaya has received many awards and honors throughout his career. He was awarded the prestigious Premio Quinto Sol literary award for Bless Me, Ultima in 1970 (Anaya, 363). Anaya has been awarded the New Mexico Governor’s Public Service Award twice, in 1978 and in 1980. The Before Columbus Book award was rewarded to him for Tortuga in 1980. (Contemporary Hispanic Biography) In 1982, Anaya received the Corporation for Public Broadcasting script development award for Rosa Linda (Biography of Rudolfo Anaya (1937-). He received the Award for Achievement in Chicano Literature from the Hispanic Caucus of Teachers of English in 1983. In a Salute to American Poets and Writers, Anaya was invited by President Jimmy Carter to read at the White House (Gonzales, 1). The PEN-West Fiction Award was awarded to Anaya in 1992 for Albuquerque (Biography of Rudolfo Anaya (1937). In 2002, Anaya was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President George Bush. He was one of the eight Americans receiving the award at Constitution Hall. Anaya received the award for his contribution to American literature that has brought recognition to the traditions of the Chicano people. Gonzales, 2) In 2003, Anaya was awarded the Outstanding Latino/a Cultural Award in Literary Arts or Publications (Biography of Rudolfo Anaya (1937). Since Anaya’s retirement from the UNM English department in 1993, he has dedicated his life to traveling, writing, and reading. He currently lives in Albuquerque with his wife, the same state where he was born (Rudolfo Anaya Author of Bless Me, Ultima Article). He has said that he has no desire to leave. Anay a is overall, one of the most successful and one of the most significant figures in the landscape of Chicano literature. Anaya says, â€Å"†As a mestizo, a person born from these two broad streams (or more correctly, from many inheritances), I want to create a synthesis, a worldview† (Rudolfo A(lfonso) Anaya Biography, 2). Anaya lives and breathes the landscape of the Southwest. Anaya sees this as a powerful force, full of magic and myth, and this is apparent in all of his writings. Anaya has moved from one genre to the next, an acclaimed novelist, a poet, a dramatist, an essayist, and anthologist, a playwright, a children’s author, a travel writer, and finally, an editor. His works are standard texts in Chicano studies and literature courses around the world. He has done more than, perhaps, any other person to promote Chicano literature. As Anaya said, â€Å"I fished, scaled the mountains of Taos, hunted with Cruz from the pueblo, finished high school, entered the university, married, and began to travel. I climbed mountains and crossed oceans and deserts in foreign places my old friends back home didn’t know existed. So who is to judge whether an adversity comes to crush us or to reshape us† (Anaya 371). How to cite The Life and Works of Rudolfo A. Anaya, Essays

Textual Analysis of Alexie’s “Because my Father Always Said...” free essay sample

America truly is the salad bowl of cultures from around the whole world. However, there is often times a dominating cultural structure that makes it difficult to attain peace among the diverse cultural groups of America. Sherman Alexie’s short story, Because my Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ at Woodstock, displays the difficulty of the Native American people having to cope with the dominating culture that they are inevitably being shoved into. The main character Victor, a young boy who reflects much of Alexie’s personal traits, tells the story and struggle of his people through the life of his father. His father was a Native American man, troubled by the hardships of life on the reservation, who sought to escape his troubles by immersing himself into drinking, music and riding his motor cycle. The story is centered on one event in which Victor’s Father, after being released from prison for beating a National Guard Private, hitchhikes to Woodstock where he sees Jimi Hendrix play the Star Spangled Banner. We will write a custom essay sample on Textual Analysis of Alexie’s â€Å"Because my Father Always Said† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jimi Hendrix’s rendition of the Star Spangled Banner becomes a key reference in the short story, addressing the relationship of Victor and his father, the hardship of living in a society hostile to the Native American heritage, and war. In his short story, Alexie utilizes comparison and contrast between the young and old generations displayed in the relationship between Victor and his father in order to show the lack of understanding and relatablility between the different generations. Alexie also uses personification of music and alcoholism as generators of freedom, in order to communicate to the American and Native American people, the lingering damage of Native American people assimilating into a hostile and foreign, dominant culture, and how to cope with the clashing of two cultures. It is important to note that Alexie’s short story not only communicates the damage done by the assimilation of the Native American culture, but suggests that there be a conclusion to it- a form of coping with it- a solution. This essay will explore how and why Alexie uses such textual strategies in order to communicate his message to his audience, and how successful he was in doing all of this. This Paragraph will explore Alexie’s comparison and contrast between the younger and older generation of Native Americans displayed in Victor and his father’s relationship. This comparison highlights the pain of the older generation and the ease of the younger generation in the process of assimilating into a predominately white culture, which effectively damages the Native American people as a whole. Alexie used Victor as the narrating voice in the short story. His account of his childhood was the most accurate and credible of all the characters in the short story because of his innocence and unbiased nature. Through this, Alexie already distinguishes Victor (the younger generation), from his parents, specifically his father, (the older generation). Victor’s generation was born into a time period that already had undergone the process of assimilation into American culture. It was already an accepted, normal part of life, because that’s all he knew. So it wasn’t hard for him to accept the way his people were treated, because he was not personally afflicted with the pain in dealing with the horrible treatment of his people. In contrast, his father was a wounded soul, searching for ways to escape from his anger and pain. The first information that we receive about Victor’s father is that he’s a fighter. He makes a social statement against the injustice of his people and the hypocrisy of Americans fighting for peace in Vietnam, while oppressing the Native American people within their own country by beating the National Guard Private at a peace rally. He fought reality and the difficulty of living in a culture that inevitably didn’t accept him. His father said, â€Å"What’s real? I ain’t interested in what’s real. I’m interested in how things should be. † He refused to accept the injustice that he lived in, so he fought. His father’s fighting spirit never rested; according to him, â€Å"Indians are pretty much born soldiers†¦. † There was a distinguishable difference between how Victor and his father thought. As Victor dreamt about his father’s experience at Woodstock and tried to gain some sort of commonality and understanding with his father he said, â€Å"But as much as I dream about it, I don’t have any clue about what it meant to my father to be the only Indian who saw Jimi Hendrix play at Woodstock. † He realized that he had no idea how to relate to his father. His generation had no idea how to relate to the wounded generation of his father’s. The assimilation of the Native American people into the unaccepting American culture caused an un-relatable, un-mendable, and incomprehensible separation of thought and relationship between the young and old generations. There was a chasm created by the breaking of a culture. Alexie showed the brokenness of the Native American people through the personification of Jimi Hendrix’s music and alcoholism in Victor’s Father. His father was constantly in a state of medicating his anger. Alcohol and Jimi Hendrix both offered his father a source of freedom. Jimi Hendrix was similar to Victor’s father in that he was known as an angry and rebellious man. He lived a dangerous life of drug addiction and violence and died at the young age of 28. His Star Spangled Banner in particular was a cluttered and emotional story of war and the fight for freedom in America. The way Hendrix took the time in between the traditional melody to display the roaring and confusion and violence of â€Å"the rocket’s red glare† and â€Å"the bombs bursting in air† showed the emotion that Hendrix felt while playing it. He played as if he were fighting in that war. Victor’s father identified with that; he said, â€Å"After all the shit I’d been through, I figured Jimi must have known I was there in the crowd to play something like that. It was exactly how I felt. † Music, became the bridge for Victor’s father to be able to relate to the common world and express his emotions. In the same way, alcohol was the only way his father was able to offer a relationship with Victor, or anyone for that matter. Victor recalled how his father â€Å"didn’t talk much when he was sober. † And any time his parents were making love it was described as ferocious, passionate, unpredictable, selfish, drunken and loud. They had to intoxicate themselves to the point of passing out in order to conjure up enough affection for each other to have sex. Alcoholism and music became characters of their own, apart from Victor’s parents. They were Victor’s relationship and understanding with his father. Victor had to grow up without the true presence of his father; and he had to deal with it. Just like Jimi Hendrix, his father couldn’t live in peace in a society that didn’t accept him. The way that Alexie writes is compelling to say the least. The perversion of the Native American culture and the underlying tone of hatred toward the White American culture are obviously seen by the audience. The general American audience could easily read this piece and understand the frustration of the Native American people. Alexie was successful in subtly placing responsibility on the dominant American culture to be more accepting and to in the least seek to understand the Native American people. The Native American audience can read this piece and identify with the difficulties described in it. The title of this short story itself is provocative and successful in drawing in both the American and Native American audience. The word â€Å"because† in the beginning of the title offers that Alexie has a point to prove to his audience, and also suggest that there ought to be a conclusion to his view. Alexie’s view of assimilating the Native American people into a hostile and dominating culture is that it is harmful to the Native American culture and creates hostility between the Americans and Native Americans. It also suggests that there should be a way to cope with this problem. Though Alexie was successful in communicating to the American audience, their role in coping with the difficulties of assimilation, Alexie was less successful in communicating to his Native American audience. Alexie doesn’t offer much hope to the Native American people. He shows the brokenness of the culture through the alcoholism and violence and intolerance of Victor’s father. He shows the pacifism and possible weakness of those who tolerate the injustice and hold onto the old pieces of culture through Victor’s mother. And the only solution that Alexie leaves Victor with is to deal with the problems that he’s been given. Victor wishes and dreams about having a relationship with his father, while playing his videogames and accepting the culture in which he lives in. But how does that solve the gap in the two cultures, and the brokenness within the Native American culture? If Alexie’s goal was to offer some solution to this problem, he was unsuccessful in giving his people any kind of hope. The Native American people know the injustice and hardship that they were victims of. The only options that Alexie offered were to be a rebellious and angry individual like Victor’s father, a compliant individual like Victor’s mother, or an individual that gives up the dreams of successfully merging these two cultures and lives life however it’s given, like Victor. Not every Native American is stuck within these three options. Alexie’s short story was over all compelling and decently successful, however would have been more powerful had he spoken to his people from a stance of hope, rather than defeat.